Who owns a song?

​The cost of royalty-free music can vary depending on several factors, including the length of the track, intended use, audience size, and licensing terms. Prices can range from free for non-commercial use to several hundred dollars or more for a commercial license. Some providers offer free music libraries, while others charge a one-time fee. It's important to read licensing terms carefully and understand what you're paying for before purchasing a license.
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Producers do own master ownership when producing a track.  However this master ownership can be transferred. The master ownership is transferred once the producer fees have been paid. In some occasions producers can keep a part of the master ownership in the form of co-ownership. In most situations you’d want to have master ownership of the tracks you use.

It depends on what kind of samples are used in the music production process. Samples that are fully royalty free don’t have to be cleared before being used. If you are using samples that aren’t royalty free, you will always need to get permission to use them from the original owner of the sample(s)

Owning your masters in music, a crucial aspect in the music industry, means that you have control over the rights and royalties of a track. This includes the ability to grant permission for others to sample your track or use it in other ways. If you are an artist or musician, understanding the importance of owning your masters is vital to ensure you have control over the use and distribution of your music.

There are various ways to own your masters in music, such as setting up a publishing company to manage your publishing rights. It is important to understand the terms of any contracts or agreements you enter into to ensure you retain ownership of your masters, reflecting the importance of owning your masters.

Owning the rights of music will put you in command over what happens to the music. You are in charge of how the music will be distributed. Additionally, you can monetize the music through various channels, such as streaming platforms, live performances, and licensing deals. You can release the music under your own name. You are also the one who can give permission if someone wishes to sample your music, and negotiate royalties or fees for such usage.